The middeck houses life support and auxiliary equipment, and up to six crewmembers could be seated there during launch and reentry. The Command Module on the upper deck is the workspace for the crew and serves to accommodate the commander, pilot, engineer and mission specialist's seats, as well as the RMS operator's workplace. The cabin is an all-metal, welded, pressurised compartment housing the crew's workplaces, control and life support systems. The Buran and space shuttle orbiters are exposed to similar temperatures, and both have similar levels of insulation.īuran has a different carbon-carbon heat tile layout in its underside, in which all gaps between heat tiles are parallel or perpendicular to the direction of airflow through the orbiter's underside, reducing heat in between heat tiles and in the boundary layer between the heat tiles and surrounding air, while helping maintain a laminar airflow through the orbiter. The gaps were filled with quartz fiber, rope, alkaline elements, inserts and brush seals, and the carbon-carbon heat tiles were also waterproofed. The gaps between tiles are deliberate to allow for thermal expansion. The black coating in the carbon-carbon heat tiles helps dissipate heat, and, similarly to the heat tiles used in the space shuttle, Buran heat tiles are glued to the orbiter, and the bottom of the heat tiles are left uncoated to equalize the pressure in the tile with that of its surroundings, preventing additional mechanical loads. Similarly to US space shuttle orbiters, Buran orbiters have their exterior covered in 38,600 heat shielding tiles designed to withstand 100 reentries, which themselves were very similar to the ones in the space shuttle, however, the carbon-carbon Buran heat tiles have an antioxidant molybdenum disilicide coating. The wings of the Buran orbiter contain elevators whose position can be changed from +35° to −20°. 20% of the weight of the orbiter, while another 11% of weight is added by payload systems and removable parts. The components necessary for flight make up approx. The Buran orbiter is built around a "glider", which is its main structural component, since all other components such as wings and the crew cabin are attached to it. The Buran-class orbiters used the expendable Energia rocket, a class of super heavy-lift launch vehicle. Besides describing the first operational Soviet/Russian shuttle orbiter, "Buran" was also the designation for the entire Soviet/Russian spaceplane project and its orbiters, which were known as "Buran-class orbiters".īuran completed one uncrewed spaceflight in 1988, and was destroyed in the 2002 collapse of its storage hangar.
#Gorky park stare rar serial#
Russian for "Snowstorm" or "Blizzard"īuran ( Russian: Буран, IPA:, meaning "Snowstorm" or "Blizzard" GRAU index serial number: 11F35 1K, construction number: 1.01) was the first spaceplane to be produced as part of the Soviet/Russian Buran programme. Vielleicht war ich auch gerade in gütlicher Stimmung.Buran on An-225 at the 1989 Paris Air Show War okay, hochstehende Güte sollte man aber nicht erwarten. Grosse Highlights sind rar, aber irgendwie ist man immer passabel unterhalten. Sie verleiht der flache Figur schon eine gewisse Aura und hievt den Film im Alleingang in akzeptable Spähren. Irgendwie verzeiht man ihm dadurch ein Stück weit seine Missgeschicke. Die Zeit ist dabei ziemlich rasant vergangen, die Runtime angenehm.
Dennoch muss ich zugeben, dass der Film doch auch Spass gemacht hat. Hirnrissige Wendungen, vorhersehbare Handlung die wenig Klischees auslässt, Stars im Cashgrab Modus, platte Figuren…hier gibt’s viel das mich beim Sehen mehr oder weniger gestört hat. Am Schluss verblüfft Unlocked ganz unerwartet, in dem er gleich beide Optionen gleichzeitig auftischt.
Krass! Bei einer Figur, die ich aus Spoilergründen nicht nennen möchte, wusste ich sofort: Das kann nur auf eine von zwei Möglichkeiten hinauslaufen.
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